แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ… (แž”แŸ’แžšแžปแžŸ)

แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แž”แžปแžšแžŸแž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžœแžทแž’แžธแž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž“แžทแž„แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แžถแž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แŸ” แžŸแžผแž˜แžขแžถแž“แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแžšแž”แŸ€แž”แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แžปแžšแžŸแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแžŸแŸ’แž‚แžถแž›แŸ‹แžแžถแž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แŸ”
แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ… (แž”แŸ’แžšแžปแžŸ)

แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸแžŸแŸ’แž‚แžถแž›แŸ‹แžแžถแž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แž”แžปแžšแžŸ โ€“ แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž–แŸแž‰แž“แžทแž™แž˜แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž˜แžทแž“แžฑแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแž–แŸ„แŸ‡ แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž†แŸ’แž›แž„แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แžถแž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚ (STI)แŸ” แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แžšแžขแžทแž›แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž›แžพแž›แžทแž„แŸ’แž‚แŸ” แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ… (แž”แžปแžšแžŸ) แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž แžถแž“แžทแž—แŸแž™แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž†แŸ’แž›แž„แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แžถแž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แžŠแŸ„แž™แžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แž›แž“แŸ…แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™ แž“แžทแž„แž…แŸแž‰แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แž–แžธแž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžšแž˜แžถแžŸ แžšแž“แŸ’แž’แž‚แžผแž‘ แžฌแž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แŸ” (แž€แŸแž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ (แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธ) แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž…แžผแž›แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แŸ’แžœแžถแžšแž˜แžถแžŸ แžฌแžšแž“แŸ’แž’แž‚แžผแž‘แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ”) แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ… (แž”แžปแžšแžŸ) แž˜แžถแž“แžšแžถแž„ แž“แžทแž„แž‘แŸ†แž แŸ†แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแž™แŸ” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž€แŸแžขแžถแž…แž‘แžทแž‰แžœแžถแžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžทแžšแŸ†แžขแžทแž› แž“แžทแž„แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž”แžถแž“แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ”


แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ… (แž”แžปแžšแžŸ)แŸ–

 

แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แž›แŸ” แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž‡แžถแžแžทแžšแŸ†แžขแžทแž›แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแž‚แžธแž˜แžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แž›แŸ” แž˜แžทแž“แžŽแŸ‚แž“แžถแŸ†แžฑแŸ’แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž–แŸแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž—แŸแž‘แžแžถแž˜แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹ แžฌแžšแž“แŸ’แž’แž‚แžผแž‘แž‘แŸแŸ”

แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แž›แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€ แžฌแžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž„แžถแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แžนแž„แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แž› แžŸแžผแž˜แžšแž€แž˜แžพแž›แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžทแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แž›แŸ” แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แž˜แžถแž“แž•แž›แžšแŸ†แžแžถแž“แžแžทแž…แžแžฝแž…แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž“แŸแŸ‡แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž˜แžถแž“แž•แž›แžšแŸ†แžแžถแž“แžแžทแž…แŸ”

แž‡แŸแžšแžกแžถแž‘แžทแž€แŸ” แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แž‡แŸแžšแžกแžถแž‘แžทแž€แžขแžถแž…แž›แžถแžแžŸแž“แŸ’แž’แžนแž„แžšแž แžผแžแžŠแž›แŸ‹ 800%แŸ” แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž‘แžผแž‘แŸ…แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแŸ” แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž€แžปแŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžœแžถแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‡แžถแžแžทแžšแŸ†แžขแžทแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแŸแž„แŸ” แž‡แžถแžแžทแžšแŸ†แžขแžทแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแŸแž„แžขแžถแž…แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แžฑแŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แž”แŸ‚แž€ แžฌแžšแžขแžทแž› แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž แžถแž“แžทแž—แŸแž™แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแž–แŸ„แŸ‡ แžฌแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แžถแž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แŸ”

แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž‡แŸแžšแžกแžถแž‘แžทแž€แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แž‡แŸแžšแžกแžถแž‘แžทแž€ แžฌแžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถแž‡แžถแžแžทแžšแŸ†แžขแžทแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแŸแž„ แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแžผแž˜แžšแž€แž˜แžพแž›แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž‡แžถแž‡แŸแžšแžกแžถแž‘แžทแž€แŸ” แž‡แžถแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž•แž›แžทแžแž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธแžœแžแŸ’แžแžปแž’แžถแžแžป polyurethane แžœแžแŸ’แžแžปแž’แžถแžแžปแžŠแžพแž˜แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แŸแž€แžœแžทแž‘แŸ’แž™แžถแžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘แŸ€แž แžฌแžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€แž…แŸ€แž˜แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแžแžทแŸ”

แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แž แŸแžแžปแžšแž แŸแžŸ

  • แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ… (แž”แžปแžšแžŸ) แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แžนแž„แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แžถแž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚ (STI) แžšแžฝแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž˜แŸแžšแŸ„แž‚แžขแŸแžŠแžŸแŸ แž˜แžทแž“แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžฑแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แžœแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž‘แŸแž‚แžบแž˜แžถแž“แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž’แžผแžšแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒ แžฌแžฅแžแž‚แžทแžแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒ แž แžพแž™แž„แžถแž™แžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แŸ”
  • แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แŸ– แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžฑแŸ’แž™แž”แžถแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸ 98 แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜ 100 แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แž“แžนแž„แžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžถแžšแž˜แžทแž“แžฑแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แžถแž“แŸ” แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž˜แžทแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แž”แžถแž“แž›แŸ’แžขแžฅแžแžแŸ’แž…แŸ„แŸ‡แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸแž”แžพแž‡แžถแž€แžšแžŽแžธแž“แŸแŸ‡ แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ‚แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸ 82 แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜ 100 แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžœแžทแž’แžธแž“แŸแŸ‡แž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸ„แŸ‡แž“แžนแž„แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸ€แžŸแž€แžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แžถแž“แŸ”
  • แž•แž›แžšแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ– แž‡แžถแž‘แžผแž‘แŸ…แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แŸแŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แžนแž„แž‡แŸแžšแžกแžถแž‘แžทแž€ แžฌแžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แž›
  • โ€‹แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แžแžทแžแžแŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž„แŸ– แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แŸ” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž˜แžฝแž™แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แž–แŸแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž—แŸแž‘แŸ”

แž€แžถแžšแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แžถแž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แŸ” แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ… (แž”แžปแžšแžŸ) แž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž‡แžฝแž™แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž†แŸ’แž›แž„แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แžถแž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚ (STI) แžšแžฝแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž˜แŸแžšแŸ„แž‚แžขแŸแžŠแžŸแŸแŸ” แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€แž…แŸ€แž˜แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž˜แžทแž“แž‚แžฝแžšแž–แžนแž„แž•แŸ’แžขแŸ‚แž€แž›แžพแž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แž“แžนแž„แž€แžถแžšแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แžถแž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แŸ” แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€แž…แŸ€แž˜แžšแžถแžšแžถแŸ†แž„แž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แž› แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แžทแž“แž†แŸ’แž›แž„แž‘แŸแŸ”

แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ… (แž”แžปแžšแžŸ) แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŠแŸ„แž™แž™แž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแž‘แžปแž€แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แŸ” แž”แžปแžšแžŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžšแžขแžทแž›แž›แžพแž›แžทแž„แŸ’แž‚แžฑแŸ’แž™แž”แžถแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž–แŸแž›โ€‹แž˜แžทแž“แžแžถแž˜แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแžขแŸ’แžœแžธแž€แŸแžŠแŸ„แž™ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžฑแŸ’แž™แžœแžถแž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แŸ” แž“แŸ…แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡ แžœแžถแž–แžทแž”แžถแž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžฑแŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแž”แžปแžšแžŸแžฑแŸ’แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžœแžถแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž–แŸแž› แž“แžทแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแŸ”

แžขแžถแž…แž‡แžฝแž™แžฑแŸ’แž™แžšแžฝแž˜แž—แŸแž‘แž”แžถแž“แž™แžผแžšแŸ” แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ… (แž”แžปแžšแžŸ) แžขแžถแž…แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž—แžถแž–แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แŸ” แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžšแžŽแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แž‡แžถแžšแžฟแž„แž›แŸ’แžขแŸ” (แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€ แžฌแžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž˜แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แž€แžถแžšแž†แžถแž”แŸ‹แž…แŸแž‰แž‘แžนแž€แž€แžถแž˜ แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžขแžถแž…แž‡แžฝแž™แžฑแŸ’แž™แžšแžฝแž˜แž—แŸแž‘แž”แžถแž“แž™แžผแžšแž‡แžถแž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ”)

แž’แžผแžšแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒ แž“แžทแž„แž„แžถแž™แžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แžšแž€แŸ” แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ… (แž”แžปแžšแžŸ) แž˜แžถแž“แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž’แžผแžšแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒ แž แžพแž™แž–แŸแž›แžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแžถแž…แž™แž€แžœแžถแž”แžถแž“แžŠแŸ„แž™แžฅแžแž‚แžทแžแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒแŸ” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแžถแž…แžšแž€แžœแžถแž”แžถแž“แž“แŸ…แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‘แžธแž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แŸ” แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แŸ—แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžฑแŸ’แž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžšแžพแžŸแŸ”

แž˜แžทแž“แž…แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แžœแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž‘แŸแŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แž™แž€แžœแžถแž‘แŸ…แžฑแŸ’แž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž•แŸ’แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžŸแŸแžœแžถแžแŸ‚แž‘แžถแŸ†แžŸแžปแžแž—แžถแž– แžฌแž˜แžทแž“แž…แž„แŸ‹แž‘แŸ… แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแžถแž…แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ… (แž”แžปแžšแžŸ) แž”แžถแž“แž‡แžถแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แŸ”

แž˜แžทแž“แž›แŸ’แžขแž‘แŸแž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แž‡แŸแžšแžกแžถแž‘แžทแž€แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แž‡แŸแžšแžกแžถแž‘แžทแž€ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž“แžนแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžทแž‡แŸแžšแžกแžถแž‘แžทแž€ (แž”แžปแžšแžŸ)แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แžšแž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžทแž‡แŸแžšแžกแžถแž‘แžทแž€แž”แžถแž“แž‘แŸ แžŸแžผแž˜แžŸแžถแž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž„แžœแžทแž’แžธแž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘แŸ€แžแŸ”

แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ… (แž”แžปแžšแžŸ) แž„แžถแž™แžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹แŸ” แž™แžพแž„แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แž“แŸ’แž›แžนแŸ‡แžŽแŸ‚แž“แžถแŸ†แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžšแŸ†แž›แžนแž€แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแžšแž”แŸ€แž”แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžœแžถแžฑแŸ’แž™แž”แžถแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแŸ” แž แžพแž™แž…แžถแŸ†แžแžถ โ€“ แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž…แžถแŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžœแžถแžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžšแžฝแž˜แž—แŸแž‘แŸ”

แžœแžทแž’แžธแž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ… (แž”แžปแžšแžŸ)แŸ– [9]

  1. แž…แŸ†แžŽแžปแž…แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„ แž€แžปแŸ†แžแŸ’แž˜แžถแžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ€แž“แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ… (แž”แžปแžšแžŸ) แžขแžถแž…แž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž—แžถแž–แžŸแŸ’แžšแžพแž”แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแž› แž“แžทแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž—แŸแž‘แž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž…แžผแž›แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸแž›แŸ’แžขแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž—แŸแž‘ แžŸแžผแž˜แž–แžทแž—แžถแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแžขแŸ†แž–แžธแžšแž”แŸ€แž”แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแžถแž…แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แžขแžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸแžšแžธแž€แžšแžถแž™แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แž‘แž–แžทแžŸแŸ„แž’แž“แŸแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž—แŸแž‘แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แŸ”
  2. แž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž˜แžพแž›แž€แžถแž›แž”แžšแžทแž…แŸ’แž†แŸแž‘แž•แžปแžแž€แŸ†แžŽแžแŸ‹ แž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แŸ” แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžขแžถแž…แžแžผแž…แŸ” แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž•แžปแžแž€แŸ†แžŽแžแŸ‹แž„แžถแž™แž“แžนแž„แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž™แŸ”
  3. แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แžŠแžแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹ แž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž›แžทแž„แŸ’แž‚แž”แŸ‰แŸ‡แž”แŸ’แžšแžŠแžถแž”แŸ‹แž—แŸแž‘แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแŸ” แž‘แžนแž€แžšแŸ†แžขแžทแž›แž…แŸแž‰แž˜แžปแž“ โ€“ แžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแžšแžถแžœโ€‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž›แŸแž…แž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธแž›แžทแž„แŸ’แž‚แž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แž”แžปแžšแžŸแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แž‘แžนแž€แž€แžถแž˜ แžขแžถแž…แž˜แžถแž“แž˜แŸแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แŸแž‰แž˜แžแžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแž–แŸแž›แž˜แžปแž“แŸ”
  4. แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžกแžพแž„แžšแžนแž„แž˜แŸ’แžŠแž„แŸ” แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แžŠแžแžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แŸ” แž€แžปแŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แž˜แŸ’แžแž„แž‘แŸ€แžแŸ”
  5. แž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸแžแŸ’แž“แž€แžปแŸ†แž แŸ‚แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžŠแž€แžœแžถแž…แŸแž‰แŸ” แž”แžพแžœแžถแžšแž แŸ‚แž€ แž•แžปแž™แžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž™ แžฌแžšแžนแž„ แžŸแžผแž˜แž”แŸ„แŸ‡แžœแžถแž…แŸ„แž›แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž˜แžฝแž™แž‘แŸ€แžแŸ”
  6. แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแžถแž…แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžนแž€แžšแŸ†แžขแžทแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแŸแž„แž˜แžฝแž™ แžฌแž–แžธแžšแžŠแŸ†แžŽแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž”แžถแž“แŸ” แžœแžถแž“แžนแž„แž‡แžฝแž™แžฑแŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžšแžขแžทแž› แž แžพแž™แžœแžถแž“แžนแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฑแŸ’แž™แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแŸ—แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แžšแžธแž€แžšแžถแž™แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŠแŸƒแž‚แžผแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แŸ”
  7. แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแž”แžปแžšแžŸแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžทแž“แž”แžถแž“แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€แž…แžปแž„แž›แžทแž„แŸ’แž‚แž…แŸแž‰แž‘แŸ แž‡แžถแžšแžฟแž„แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž‘แžถแž‰แž”แž€แžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แž›แžทแž„แŸ’แž‚โ€‹แž˜แžปแž“แž“แžนแž„แž–แž“แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แŸ”
  8. แž‘แžปแž€แž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž…แŸ„แž›แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‡แžขแŸŠแžธแž‰แž“แŸ…แžแžถแž„แž…แžปแž„ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž˜แžผแž›แž‘แžนแž€แž€แžถแž˜ แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แž€แž…แŸ’แžšแž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž™แž›แŸ‹แž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธแž…แžปแž„แŸ”
  9. แž›แžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แž–แžธแž›แžพแž›แžทแž„แŸ’แž‚แžฑแŸ’แž™แž”แžถแž“แž†แŸ’แž„แžถแž™แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแŸ”
  10. แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฑแŸ’แž™แžแŸ’แž™แž›แŸ‹แž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžฑแŸ’แž™แžขแžŸแŸ‹แŸ” แžแŸ’แž™แž›แŸ‹แžขแžถแž…แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แžฑแŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แž”แŸ‚แž€แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž™แŸ”
  11. แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž‘แžนแž€แžšแŸ†แžขแžทแž›แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž‘แŸ€แž แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž‡แžฝแž™แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž˜แžทแž“แžฑแŸ’แž™แžšแž›แžถแž€แžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€ แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž…แž„แŸ‹แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžŠแžผแž…แŸ’แž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ”

แžœแžทแž’แžธแžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ… (แž”แžปแžšแžŸ) [3]แŸ–

  1. แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แžŠแžแžถแž›แžทแž„แŸ’แž‚แž…แŸแž‰แž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แžœแžถแž‘แž“แŸ‹แŸ”
  2. แž€แžถแžšแžŸแž„แŸ’แž€แžแŸ‹แž›แžพแž‚แž›แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜โ€‹ แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž‘แžถแž‰แž…แŸแž‰แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžšแžฟแž„แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž”แŸ‚แž”แž“แŸแŸ‡แž“แžนแž„แž‡แžฝแž™แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž‘แžนแž€แž€แžถแž˜แž˜แžทแž“แžฑแŸ’แž™แž›แŸแž…แž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แŸ”
  3. แž”แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แž…แŸ„แž›แŸ” แž‘แžปแž€แžœแžถแžฑแŸ’แž™แž“แŸ…แž†แŸ’แž„แžถแž™แž–แžธแž€แžปแž˜แžถแžš แžฌแžŸแžแŸ’แžœแž…แžทแž‰แŸ’แž…แžนแž˜แŸ” แž€แžปแŸ†แž…แžปแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžผแžšแž…แžผแž›แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž‚แž“แŸ‹แŸ” แžœแžถแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฑแŸ’แž™แž‘แžปแž™แŸ„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž˜แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแŸ”
  4. แž›แžทแž„แŸ’แž‚แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แžปแžšแžŸแž‚แžฝแžšแžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž›แžถแž„แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžขแžถแžแžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแž”แŸŠแžผ แž“แžทแž„แž‘แžนแž€ แž˜แžปแž“แž“แžนแž„แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž…แžผแž›แž‡แžทแžแž”แŸ’แžšแžŠแžถแž”แŸ‹แž—แŸแž‘แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž˜แŸ’แžแž„แž‘แŸ€แžแŸ”

แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแžแžปแžŸแž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ” แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แžฝแž”แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž˜แžทแž“แžŠแžผแž…แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แžนแž„แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘แŸ€แžแž‘แŸแŸ”

แžœแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž˜แžถแž“แŸ– แž˜แžถแž“แž…แŸ†แžŽแžปแž…แž›แŸ’แžขแž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ… (แž”แžปแžšแžŸ) แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแžถแž„แž€แžถแž™ แž€แŸแžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถแž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž—แŸแž‘แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แŸ”[9]

  • แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แžนแž„แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แžถแž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แžšแžฝแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž˜แŸแžšแŸ„แž‚แžขแŸแžŠแžŸแŸ
  • แž’แžผแžšแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒ แž แžพแž™แž„แžถแž™แž“แžนแž„แžšแž€แž”แžถแž“
  • แž˜แžทแž“แž…แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แžœแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž‘แŸ
  • แžขแžถแž…แž‡แžฝแž™แž”แžถแž“แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แž€แžถแžšแž†แžถแž”แŸ‹แž…แŸแž‰แž‘แžนแž€แž€แžถแž˜

แžขแžœแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž˜แžถแž“แŸ– [5]

  • แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แž‡แŸแžšแžกแžถแž‘แžทแž€แž‘แŸ แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ… (แž”แžปแžšแžŸ) แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž•แž›แžšแŸ†แžแžถแž“แžแžถแž„แžšแžถแž„แž€แžถแž™แž‘แŸ
    • แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ‚แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸ 1 แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹ แžฌ 2 แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸ 100 แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸ„แŸ‡แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแž…แŸƒแžŠแž“แŸ’แž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแžถแž…แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸแžšแžกแžถแž‘แžทแž€แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแžŸแžœแžทแž‰แž”แžถแž“แŸ”
  • แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แžขแžถแž…แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แžนแž€แžšแŸ†แžขแžทแž›แž˜แŸ‰แžถแž€แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แžพแžแžกแžพแž„ แžŸแžผแž˜แžŸแžถแž€แž›แŸ’แž”แž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แž˜แžฝแž™แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘แŸ€แž
  • แž”แžปแžšแžŸแžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡แžแŸ’แžขแžผแž‰แžแŸ’แžขแŸ‚แžšแžแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž—แžถแž–แž†แžถแž”แŸ‹แžกแžพแž„แžšแžนแž„
  • แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแžถแž…แž“แžนแž„แž—แŸ’แž›แŸแž…แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™ แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžœแžนแž„แŸ” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แž‡แžถแž…แž„แž…แžถแŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแž“แžถแž˜แŸแž™แž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž‘แžปแž€แžœแžถแž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แŸ”

แžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžšแž™แŸ„แž„

[1] CATIE Canadian AIDS Treatment Information Exchange. (2013). Condoms for the prevention of HIV and STI transmission. Toronto . Retrieved from https://www.catie.ca/ga-pdf.php?file=sites/default/files/condoms-en.pdf

[2] Dr Marie Marie Stopes International. (2017). Contraception. Retrieved from http://www.mariestopes.org.au/wp-content/uploads/Contraception-brochure-web-200417.pdf

[3] FPA the sexual health charity. (2019). Your guide to condoms. Retrieved from http://www.fpa.org.uk/sites/default/files/condoms-external-and-internal-your-guide.pdf

[4] Festin MR. (2013). Non-latex versus latex male condoms for contraception.The WHO Reproductive Health Library; Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://extranet.who.int/rhl/topics/fertility-regulation/contraception/non-latex-versus-latex-male-condoms-contraception

[5] IPPF and UNFPA. (2010). MYTHS, MISPERCEPTIONS AND FEARS: ADDRESSING CONDOM USE BARRIERS. New York . Retrieved from http://bibliobase.sermais.pt:8008/BiblioNET/Upload/PDF4/002988.pdf

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