حوالہ جات

[1] “Hormonal IUD.” Family Planning Australia, Reproductive and Sexual Health, www.fpnsw.org.au/factsheets/individuals/contraception/hormonal-IUD. Accessed April 2023.

[2] “Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use.” World Health Organization, 2016, https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/252267/9789241565400-eng.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed April 2023.

[3]Celeste, Krewson. “FDA Expands Approval of Mirena for up to 8 Years.” Contemporary OB/GYN, August 22, 2022, www.contemporaryobgyn.net/view/fda-expands-approval-of-mirena-for-up-to-8-years. Accessed April 2023.

[4]”Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare Clinical Guidance: Intrauterine Contraception.” FSRH, www.fsrh.org/standards-and-guidance/documents/ceuguidanceintrauterinecontraception/. Accessed April 2023.

[5] Tudorache, et al. “Birth Control and Family Planning Using Intrauterine Devices (IUDs).” IntechOpen, www.intechopen.com/chapters/58267. Accessed April 2023.

[6] “What’s an IUD insertion like?” Planned Parenthood, www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/IUD/whats-an-IUD-insertion-like. Accessed April 2023.

[7] Nelson, A. L., & Massoudi, N. “New developments in intrauterine device use: focus on the US.” Dovepress, 2016, www.dovepress.com/new-developments-in-intrauterine-device-use-focus-on-the-us-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OAJC. Accessed April 2023.

[8] Turok et al. “Levonorgestrel vs. Copper Intrauterine Devices for Emergency Contraception.” NEJM Group, 2021, www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2022141. Accessed April 2023.

[9] Bateson, D., & McNamee, K. “Intrauterine contraception: A best practice approach across the reproductive lifespan.” Medicine Today, 2016, www.shinesa.org.au/media/2016/07/Intrauterine-contraception-A-best-practice-approach-Medicine-Today.pdf. Accessed April 2023.

[10] “Medical Eligibility Criteria for Levonorgestrel IUDs.” FP Handbook, 2022, https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/272758/9789241513579-eng.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed April 2023.