A Hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) contraceptive, also known as a levonorgestrel intrauterine device, is a long-term contraceptive method that contains a type of progestin hormone known as levonorgestrel.
This Hormonal contraceptive method comes in the form of a small T-shaped plastic device. It is usually inserted into the uterus through the vagina and cervix by a qualified medical provider.
How does a Hormonal IUD work?
The Hormonal IUD:
1. Makes the lining of the uterus thinner and thickens the cervical mucus. This environment prevents the sperm from fertilizing the egg.
2. Stops the ovary from releasing an egg so there is nothing to fertilize [1].
A Hormonal IUD can be inserted at any time, including for both breastfeeding and non-breastfeeding women, immediately after an abortion. It can also be inserted within 48 hours after giving birth, including after a cesarean section birth, where it is done right before closing up the uterus [2].
How long does a Hormonal IUD last?
Depending on the type, a Hormonal IUD can offer up to three, five, or seven years of protection. In some countries, the usage of the Mirena brand may be approved for up to eight years [3].
Are you wondering if condoms are better than daily pills? Or if you should opt for a birth control implant? We're here to assist you in making this decision. You can select up to 5 contraceptive methods and compare them side by side to weigh the pros and cons of each.
Give a try to our Contraceptive Tool
In the example below, you'll find similar methods to the one you're currently reading about. Feel free to click on any that catch your interest or revisit our Contraceptive Methods page
The patch is a thin, square 5cm Band-Aid-like item containing progestin and estrogen hormones. It's stuck onto the body to prevent pregnancy.
It's 93- 99% effective.
It can result in more regular, lighter, and less painful periods.
It remains effective even when you vomit or have diarrhea.
It doesn’t delay the ability to get pregnant after stopping use.
It’s not easy to hide as it can be seen on your body.
It requires regular upkeep. A new patch is applied each week for three weeks, followed by a week with no patch.”
It doesn’t provide long-lasting protection, and it’s only effective when used properly within each monthly cycle.
The most common side effect is irregular bleeding for the first few months, and then lighter and more regular bleeding may occur.
Other side effects are potential skin irritation, nausea, headaches, breast tenderness, and vaginitis. Side effects are not harmful and will usually ease up after a few months.
The combined oral contraceptive pill is a small tablet with a daily dose of combined hormones, packaged for each month, to prevent pregnancy.
It is 93% - 99% effective.
It’s easily available (no prescription needed).
It gives you control over when to have a period.
It can reduce ovulation pains, premenstrual cramps, and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms.
It offers long-lasting protection, but it’s only effective with regular daily use.
It’s difficult to hide and may be found by an uncooperative partner!
The most common side effect is a change in bleeding patterns (spotting between periods, lighter bleeding, or no bleeding at all). Some women experience mild headaches, weight changes, and upset stomachs.
The side effects are not harmful and disappear after a few months.
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