What are the side effects of using a diaphragm?
– An allergic reaction to either silicone or spermicide. This irritation increases the risk of getting a vaginal infection. If you are allergic to silicone or spermicide, you should not use a diaphragm.
– Though uncommon, you might get bacterial vaginosis or candidiasis.
– Some women wind up getting frequent urinary tract infections.
– In very rare cases, you might get toxic shock syndrome.
What are the disadvantages of using a diaphragm contraceptive?
– You need a prescription and a fitting by a health-care provider before you can use it.
– It’s high effort. Some women have a hard time inserting the diaphragm, yet you have to put it in every time you have sex.
– You need to be comfortable with your body. Inserting a diaphragm is a little like putting in a tampon. If you can do that, you can probably manage a diaphragm. If you are not comfortable with putting your fingers inside your vagina, a diaphragm is not the best option for you.
– It takes a bit of self-discipline and planning. You have to remember to insert your diaphragm before you have sex. And you need to remember it every time you have sex.
– It can get pushed out of place by large penises, heavy thrusting, or certain sexual positions.
– It doesn’t protect against STIs.
– It is hard to remember to use if you have had alcohol (7).
When might you not be eligible for a diaphragm contraceptive?
The diaphragm may not be suitable for women who
– are looking to use a contraceptive that is highly effective at preventing pregnancy;
– have given birth less than six weeks ago;
– have a history of toxic shock syndrome; and
– suffer from any anatomical condition that would affect the proper fitting of a diaphragm over a cervix or any type of vaginal prolapse (8).