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Are there any side effects of using an external condom?

Are there any side effects of using an external condom?
Are there any side effects of using an external condom?

Unless you are allergic to latex, external condoms have no serious physical side effects. They may, however, have some disadvantages.

Condom disadvantages

– The external condom is not ideal if you are allergic to latex. Only 1 or 2 out of 100 people are allergic. If you are one of them, you will need to use a nonlatex external condom, which is sometimes expensive or unavailable in some places. If you cannot find nonlatex condoms, try another method.
– Using external condoms requires some effort and commitment. For it to be effective, it must be slipped on the penis correctly every time, no matter what.
– External condoms may take sexual agency away from one partner. In some situations, it can be difficult for female partners to demand that their male partners use a condom every time and correctly.
– External condoms are less effective at protecting you from STIs that can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, including HPV and herpes.
– Lambskin condoms only block sperm and do not offer protection from STIs. Laboratory tests have indicated that viruses like hepatitis B, herpes simplex, and HIV can penetrate through the pores of a lambskin condom.

– Novelty condoms, like the ones found in sex toy stores or catalogs, are sometimes made from a material that doesn’t protect you from pregnancy or STIs. These types of condoms must not be used at the same time as a latex condom because they tend to weaken the latex.
– Although latex condoms expire within three to five years, they may deteriorate in high temperatures (above 40 degrees Celsius) and humid or moist storage conditions, or when exposed to oil-based lubricants.
– Some people may be sensitive to certain brands of lubricant found in condoms. If you are sensitive, try another brand.
– Some men complain that condoms reduce sensitivity (5).
– Condoms can be hard to remember to use if you are drunk. You are more likely to remember them if you have them available all the time.

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External Condom

Compare with similar Contraceptive Methods

Are you wondering if condoms are better than daily pills? Or if you should opt for a birth control implant? We're here to assist you in making this decision. You can select up to 5 contraceptive methods and compare them side by side to weigh the pros and cons of each.

Give a try to our Contraceptive Tool

In the example below, you'll find similar methods to the one you're currently reading about. Feel free to click on any that catch your interest or revisit our Contraceptive Methods page

Contraceptive sponge

Non-hormonal

What is it?
A contraceptive sponge is a white plastic foam that is moistened and inserted into the vagina before sex to prevent pregnancy.
Effectiveness
  • It's 80-91% effective.
  • Pros
    • It doesn’t contain hormones.
    • You don’t need a prescription or medical consultation.
    • It can be inserted hours before sex, allowing for spontaneity.
    • There’s no delayed return to fertility. Pregnancy can happen as soon as it is removed.
    Cons
    • It is one of the least effective methods with short-term protection (24 hours).
    • It may cause an allergic reaction.
    • It does not protect from STIs.
    Spermicide

    Non-hormonal

    Spermicide is a chemical or drug that prevents pregnancy by killing the sperm before it can meet an egg for fertilization.
  • It's 84% effective.
    • It’s hormone-free.
    • You don’t need a prescription or consultation to access it.
    • It’s easy to use.
    • It’s less effective when used alone; effectiveness increases with other barrier methods.
    • It’s not available everywhere.
    • It may cause an allergic reaction.
    • It does not protect from STIs.
    Diaphragm contraceptive

    Non-hormonal

    A diaphragm is a shallow, dome-shaped cup with a soft and flexible rim that is placed over the cervix before sex to prevent pregnancy.
  • It's 84% effective.
    • It’s non-hormonal.
    • It allows for sexual spontaneity. It can be inserted hours before sex and left in for up to 24 hours.
    • Your partner can’t feel it.
    • Fertility resumes immediately after it is removed.
    • It’s not a good option if you are allergic to silicone or spermicide.
    • It may cause urinary tract infections, bacterial vaginosis, or candidiasis.
    • It’s a high effort method. It requires discipline and planning.
    Cervical cap

    Non-hormonal

    A cervical cap is a latex or plastic rubber cap that is inserted inside the vagina to block sperm from getting into the uterus.
  • It's 74-91% effective.
    • It’s hormone-free.
    • It’s a good option for those who have sex occasionally and don’t want a regular contraceptive.
    • It’s female-controlled, allowing for sexual agency.
    • It’s not readily available everywhere in the world and can be costly.
    • It can cause vaginal irritation and urinary tract infections (UTIs).
    • It’s not a good option if you are allergic to the material used to make the cap or spermicides.
    • It’s high effort; it requires discipline and prior planning.
    Internal condoms

    Non-hormonal

    An internal condom is a sheath that is worn inside the vagina to prevent pregnancy and STI transmission.
  • It's 95% effective.
    • It offers dual protection from pregnancy and STIs.
    • It’s a good option for people with a latex allergy.
    • It has a shelf life of up to five years and does not require special storage conditions.
    • You don’t need a medical consultation or prescription to access it.
    • It requires high effort as you have to remember to use it before sex.
    • It may slip, break, or draw backward, exposing the user to the risk of pregnancy and STI infections.
    • It’s harder to access and usually quite costly compared to the external condom.

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