مراجع

[1] “How Effective?” Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers, 2022, https://fphandbook.org/how-effective. Accessed April 2023.

[2] “Providing the Intrauterine Device.” Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers, 2022, https://fphandbook.org/providing-intrauterine-device. Accessed April 2023.

[3] Tudorache, et al. “Birth Control and Family Planning Using Intrauterine Devices (IUDs).” IntechOpen, 2017, https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/58267. Accessed April 2023.

[4] “Your guide to the IUD: Helping you choose the method of contraception that’s best for you.” FPA The Sexual Health Charity, 2017, https://www.fpa.org.uk/professionals/resources/. Accessed April 2023.

[5] “What’s an IUD insertion like?” Planned Parenthood, https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/iud/whats-an-iud-insertion-like Accessed April 2023.

6] “Copper IUD.” Reproductive Health Access Project, 2015, https://www.reproductiveaccess.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/factsheet_IUD_copper.pdf. Accessed April 2023.

[7] Shefras and Forsythe. “Copper intrauterine device IUD.” Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, https://www.ouh.nhs.uk/patient-guide/leaflets/files/43583Pcopper.pdf. Accessed April 2023.

[8] Nelson, A. L., & Massoudi, N. “New developments in intrauterine device use: focus on the US.” Dovepress, 2016, https://www.dovepress.com/new-developments-in-intrauterine-device-use-focus-on-the-us-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OAJC. Accessed April 2023.

[9] Turok et al. “Levonorgestrel vs. Copper Intrauterine Devices for Emergency Contraception.” New England Journal of Medicine, January 28, 2021, https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2022141. Accessed April 2023.

[10] Bateson, D., & McNamee, K. (2016). “Intrauterine contraception: A best practice approach across the reproductive lifespan.” Medicine Today. https://www.shinesa.org.au/media/2016/07/Intrauterine-contraception-A-best-practice-approach-Medicine-Today.pdf. Accessed April 2023.

[11] “Is Paraguard Right for Me?” Paraguard, https://www.paragard.com/is-paragard-right-for-me/. Accessed April 2023.

[12] “Medical Eligibility Criteria for Copper-Bearing IUDs.” Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers, 2022, https://fphandbook.org/medical-eligibility-criteria-copper-bearing-iuds Accessed April 2023.

[13] “Wilson Disease.” NORD, 2018. https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/wilson-disease/. Accessed April 2023.