اللولب غير الهرموني

[1] Arrowsmith, et al. (2013). Strategies for improving the acceptability and acceptance of the copper intrauterine device. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Retrieved from https://www.cochranelibrary.com/es/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD008896.pub2/abstract

[2] BATESON, D., & McNAMEE, K. (2016). Intrauterine contraception A best practice approach across the reproductive lifespan. Medicine Today. Retrieved from https://www.shinesa.org.au/media/2016/07/Intrauterine-contraception-A-best-practice-approach-Medicine-Today.pdf

[3] Dr Marie Marie Stopes International. (2017). Contraception. Retrieved from http://www.mariestopes.org.au/wp-content/uploads/Contraception-brochure-web-200417.pdf

[4] FSRH The Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. (Amended 2019). UK MEDICAL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA. RCOG, London. Retrieved from https://www.fsrh.org/standards-and-guidance/documents/ukmec-2016/

[5] FPA the sexual health charity. (2017). Your guide to the IUD: Helping you choose the method of contraception that’s best for you. Retrieved from https://www.fpa.org.uk/sites/default/files/intrauterine-device-iud-your-guide.pdf

6] IFPA Sexuality, Information, Reproductive Health and Rights. (2009). Copper intrauterine devices (IUCD). Dublin. Retrieved from https://www.ifpa.ie/sites/default/files/documents/media/factsheets/iucd.pdf

[7] Nelson, A. L., & Massoudi, N. (2016). New developments in intrauterine device use: focus on the US. Retrieved from https://www.dovepress.com/new-developments-in-intrauterine-device-use-focus-on-the-us-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OAJC

[8] Planned Parenthood. (2020). What are the benefits of IUDs? Retrieved from Planned Parenthood https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/iud/what-are-the-benefits-of-iuds

[9] Pathfinder International. (2008). Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): Trainer’s Guide. Retrieved from http://www2.pathfinder.org/site/DocServer/IUD2E_combined.pdf?docID=11263
[10] Reproductive Health Access Project. (2017). IUD Information. Retrieved fromhttps://www.reproductiveaccess.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/IUD_facts.pdf

[11] Reproductive Health Access Project. (2015). Copper IUD. Retrieved from https://www.reproductiveaccess.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/factsheet_iud_copper.pdf

[12] Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. (2016). Canadian Contraception Consensus: Chapter 7 Intrauterine Contraception. JOGC. Retrieved from https://www.jogc.com/article/S1701-2163(15)00024-9/pdf

[13] Shefras and Forsythe. (2019). Copper intrauterine device IUD. Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Retrieved from https://www.ouh.nhs.uk/patient-guide/leaflets/files/43583Pcopper.pdf
[14] Sanders, et al. (2018). Bleeding, cramping, and satisfaction among new copper IUD users: A prospective study. PLOS. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6221252/

[15] Tudorache, et al. (2017). Birth Control and Family Planning Using Intrauterine Devices (IUDs). Retrieved from https://www.intechopen.com/books/family-planning/birth-control-and-family-planning-using-intrauterine-devices-iuds-

[16] World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Center for Communication Programs (2018) Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers. Baltimore and Geneva. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/260156/9780999203705-eng.pdf?sequence=1

[17] World Health Organization. (2016). Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use. Geneva. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/252267/9789241565400-eng.pdf?sequence=1